waa maxay cypersecurity?

 Cypersecurity la'aan tiisa dunidaan aminiga computer ka in lasugu aad bay u adag tahay hadey noqoto in la' as turo dato ama hadey noqoto in la'asturo xog ee laga ilaaliyo dad aan loogu tala galin hadaad maqashey cypercrime waa falal dembiyeedka laga geesto computerada hacking ka lagu sameeyey hadaad maqashey warar ku saleysan company baa loo dhacay company baa data diisa laxadey.

Marka cypersecurity waa maxay waa computer ka iyo dadka isticmaalaayo innformation kooda iyo data da computerka ku jirta in ladifaaco waxaa jiro shirkado badan iyo hay'ado badan iyo dallado badanoo waxbarasho ee loo dhaco system kooda ama computeradooda si xog looga helo.

Dunidu maanta waxay mareysaa xeer company yadaas ama hay'adahaas wax barasho in qalabkoodii xitaa ladaminkaro hadey noqoto mukeefyada lagu qaboojinayo computerada, hadey noqoto computeradii wax ku keedsnayeen  manhajka jaamacada ama iskuulka .

Marka xeeladaha hackers ku isticmaalaan waxaa kamid ah :-

Hackers ku waxay isticmaalaan si ay password kaaga uhelaan  xeelad loo yaqaano brute force attack ayagoo isticmaalaya dictionary attack   ayaga marka waxay is ku dayayaan  password kaaga malaayiin tooko laakiin xeeladaaan waa xeelad aad dulqaad ugu baahan sababtoo  ah maantoo dhan waxaa lagu celcelinayaa hal password markaas kadib ayaa device kaas access uyeelanaysaa .

Xeelada 2aad ay hackers ku istcmaalan waxaa loo yaqaanaa distributed denial of service  oo loo soo gaabiyo ( DDOS) xeeladaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa marka attack lagu qaadaayo shirkadaha shirkada waxaa loo diraa codsiyo farabaadan sida bink wamaa adraaka bink koorsda networkimg ka ayaa lagu bartaa.

Xeelada 3aad ayaan taan aad loo istimaaalo baa waxay tahay keylogger wamaa adraak keyloger kelogger waa software yar oo computerkaaga lagu shubayo hadii computerkaaaga fire wall kiisa Anti-key loger tick saarney computer kaga waa loo soo dhici karaa  marka shaqo ahaan waxay qabataa marka ay computerkaa ga kusoo dhuumato inta badan lama arkee waxay sameysaa qofkii hacker ka ahaa ee kuusoo direy software kaan ayey lasocod siisaa xarafkasta ee compurkaaga aad riixdey tusaale ahaan E-mail kaaga ayaad galeysaa, bank account kaaga oo kale ayaad galeysaa way kubasaaseysaa marka software kaaan .

Xeeelada 4aad ay hackers ku isticmalaan waa phishing in laguu soo diro markaas kadib la ogaado macluumaad adiga kugu saaabsan sida E-mail ladaada magacaaga hacking lagu sameeyo markaas kadib adigoo la is ka kaamatalaye dad lafadeexeeyo dad lacaayo adigana waxba aan kaqabin karnin, phishing ka badanaaba waxay kaasoo raacayaan link aad furtey website dad scammers ah ay leeyihiin oo kele iwm

Xeelada 5aad ay hackers ku isticmaalaan waa social engineering ayagoo isticmaalaya psycollogical trick wax caqligaaga ku saaabsan ee markaas lagaa ogaado adigoon fileynin wax yaabo adiga kugu saabsan, hackers ku runtii aad bay ugu guuleestaan iska ilaali caqli caqli yaan lagu basaasin.

Xeelada 6aad ay hackers ku isticmaalaan waa  wifi mirror yacnii qofka hacker ka ahi wuxuu inmaanayaa meel puplic ahi sida meel shaah lagu cabo kasoo qaad ama muqaayad camal marka Router ka kafee gaas ama muqaaydaas ay leedahay ayuu magacaga ka koobiyeysanaa asagoo iskadhigaya wifi kii saxda ahaa ay maqaayadaas ay leheyd markaas kadib adigoo sab dhaban ayaa waxaad ku xirmeysaa wifi kii qofka hacker ka ahaa sameeyey qofkaas marka waxa uu ogaanayaa password radaada ama E-mail ladaada, marka wifi mirroring kana iska ilaali.